OpenWRT 开发环境
2018-04-28
OpenWRT 开发环境
Vagrant 环境安装
- 下载 vagrant 安装，OSX 版本，Windows 版本 下载
- 下载 VirtualBox 安装
- 在 Hashicorp 库中查找 Vagrant Box 文件
- vagrant 默认使用
Vargentfile作为虚拟机的配置文件，如何指定每个虚机的配置文件名？ - How to build a box ?
openwrt-15.05-x86
安装 Vagrant Box
Hostname:openwrtx86 AlickGuo$ vagrant init ntrepid8/openwrt-15.05-x86; vagrant up --provider virtualbox
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'ntrepid8/openwrt-15.05-x86' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
default: Box Provider: virtualbox
default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Loading metadata for box 'ntrepid8/openwrt-15.05-x86'
default: URL: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/ntrepid8/openwrt-15.05-x86
==> default: Adding box 'ntrepid8/openwrt-15.05-x86' (v201602.12.0) for provider: virtualbox
default: Downloading: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/ntrepid8/boxes/openwrt-15.05-x86/versions/201602.12.0/providers/virtualbox.box
==> default: Successfully added box 'ntrepid8/openwrt-15.05-x86' (v201602.12.0) for 'virtualbox'!
==> default: Importing base box 'ntrepid8/openwrt-15.05-x86'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'ntrepid8/openwrt-15.05-x86' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: openwrtx86_default_1473392829430_14390
==> default: Fixed port collision for 22 => 2222. Now on port 2200.
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 (guest) => 2200 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2200
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default:
default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest
default: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only
default: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install
default: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue.
default:
default: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly,
default: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> default: Rsyncing folder: /Users/AlickGuo/Documents/vagrant/openwrtx86/ => /vagrant
==> default: - Exclude: [".vagrant/", ".DS_Store"]
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
default: Running: inline script
==> default: _______ ________ __
==> default: | |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_
==> default: | - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _|
==> default: |_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____|
==> default: |__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M
==> default: -----------------------------------------------------
==> default: CHAOS CALMER (Chaos Calmer, r48666)
==> default: -----------------------------------------------------
==> default: * 1 1/2 oz Gin Shake with a glassful
==> default: * 1/4 oz Triple Sec of broken ice and pour
==> default: * 3/4 oz Lime Juice unstrained into a goblet.
==> default: * 1 1/2 oz Orange Juice
==> default: * 1 tsp. Grenadine Syrup
==> default: -----------------------------------------------------
==> default: Machine 'default' has a post `vagrant up` message. This is a message
==> default: from the creator of the Vagrantfile, and not from Vagrant itself:
==> default:
==> default: You may need to run the following command to set the user:group on /vagrant before use:
==> default: $ sudo chown vagrant:vagrant -R /vagrant
登录 OpenWRT
Hostname:openwrtx86 AlickGuo$ vagrant ssh
BusyBox v1.23.2 (2016-01-27 21:04:08 EST) built-in shell (ash)
_______ ________ __
| |.-----.-----.-----.| | | |.----.| |_
| - || _ | -__| || | | || _|| _|
|_______|| __|_____|__|__||________||__| |____|
|__| W I R E L E S S F R E E D O M
-----------------------------------------------------
CHAOS CALMER (Chaos Calmer, r48666)
-----------------------------------------------------
* 1 1/2 oz Gin Shake with a glassful
* 1/4 oz Triple Sec of broken ice and pour
* 3/4 oz Lime Juice unstrained into a goblet.
* 1 1/2 oz Orange Juice
* 1 tsp. Grenadine Syrup
-----------------------------------------------------
vagrant@OpenWrt:~$ ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:AB:76:EC
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feab:76ec/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:945 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:634 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:102967 (100.5 KiB) TX bytes:109606 (107.0 KiB)
Interrupt:10 Base address:0xd020
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1621 (1.5 KiB) TX bytes:1621 (1.5 KiB)
vagrant@OpenWrt:~$
安装 Ubuntu 12.04
Hostname:vagrant AlickGuo$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'hashicorp/precise64' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
default: Box Provider: virtualbox
default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Loading metadata for box 'hashicorp/precise64'
default: URL: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/hashicorp/precise64
==> default: Adding box 'hashicorp/precise64' (v1.1.0) for provider: virtualbox
default: Downloading: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/hashicorp/boxes/precise64/versions/1.1.0/providers/virtualbox.box
==> default: Successfully added box 'hashicorp/precise64' (v1.1.0) for 'virtualbox'!
==> default: Importing base box 'hashicorp/precise64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/precise64' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: vagrant_default_1473392522842_90718
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default:
default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
default: your host and reload your VM.
default:
default: Guest Additions Version: 4.2.0
default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /Users/AlickGuo/Documents/vagrant
更新安装指定包
./scripts/feeds update customfeed
./scripts/feeds install -p quagga
关键的编译命令
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git-core build-essential libssl-dev libncurses5-dev unzip gawk
git clone https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt.git
cd openwrt
./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a
make menuconfig (most likely you would like to use this)
make defconfig
make prereq
# 编译组件, package/[组件名]/compile，组件见 feeds/pacakges/ 下的各目录
make package/openvswitch/compile
# 安装组件
make package/openvswitch/install
# 生成 opkg package 归档， 所有 .ipk 文件放在 bin/[arch]/packages 目录
package/index
alick@ubuntu:~/project/openwrt/bin/ipq806x/packages$ ls *switch*.* -lsh
68K -rw-r--r-- 1 alick alick 62K Sep 8 22:09 kmod-openvswitch_4.4.14+2.5.0-22d4614ddf83988a3771fb379ea029e663b4455a_ipq806x.ipk
4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 alick alick 957 Sep 8 22:09 openvswitch_2.5.0-22d4614ddf83988a3771fb379ea029e663b4455a_ipq806x.ipk
752K -rw-r--r-- 1 alick alick 745K Sep 8 22:09 openvswitch-base_2.5.0-22d4614ddf83988a3771fb379ea029e663b4455a_ipq806x.ipk
4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 alick alick 3.8K Sep 8 22:09 openvswitch-ovs-appctl_2.5.0-22d4614ddf83988a3771fb379ea029e663b4455a_ipq806x.ipk
12K -rw-r--r-- 1 alick alick 11K Sep 8 22:09 openvswitch-ovsdb-client_2.5.0-22d4614ddf83988a3771fb379ea029e663b4455a_ipq806x.ipk
4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 alick alick 3.7K Sep 8 22:09 openvswitch-ovs-dpctl_2.5.0-22d4614ddf83988a3771fb379ea029e663b4455a_ipq806x.ipk
28K -rw-r--r-- 1 alick alick 25K Sep 8 22:09 openvswitch-ovs-ofctl_2.5.0-22d4614ddf83988a3771fb379ea029e663b4455a_ipq806x.ipk
20K -rw-r--r-- 1 alick alick 18K Sep 8 22:09 openvswitch-ovs-vsctl_2.5.0-22d4614ddf83988a3771fb379ea029e663b4455a_ipq806x.ipk
编译打包
ie@NE-DEV-X86:~/openwrt/openwrt-15.05$ make
make[1] world
make[2] target/compile
make[3] -C target/linux compile
make[2] package/cleanup
make[2] package/compile
make[3] -C package/libs/toolchain compile
make[3] -C package/libs/libnl-tiny compile
make[3] -C package/libs/libjson-c compile
make[3] -C package/utils/lua compile
make[3] -C package/libs/libubox compile
make[3] -C package/system/ubus compile
make[3] -C package/system/uci compile
make[3] -C package/network/config/netifd compile
make[3] -C package/system/opkg host-compile
make[3] -C package/system/ubox compile
make[3] -C package/libs/lzo compile
make[3] -C package/libs/zlib compile
make[3] -C package/libs/ncurses host-compile
make[3] -C package/libs/ncurses compile
make[3] -C package/libs/ncurses compile
make[3] -C package/utils/util-linux compile
make[3] -C package/utils/ubi-utils compile
make[3] -C package/system/procd compile
make[3] -C package/system/usign host-compile
make[3] -C package/utils/jsonfilter compile
make[3] -C package/system/usign compile
make[3] -C package/base-files compile
make[3] -C package/boot/grub2 host-compile
make[3] -C package/boot/grub2 compile
make[3] -C package/devel/binutils compile
make[3] -C package/libs/libreadline compile
make[3] -C package/devel/gdb compile
make[3] -C package/devel/trace-cmd compile
make[3] -C package/devel/valgrind compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/bridge-utils compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/devel/diffutils compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/ethtool compile
make[3] -C package/libs/gettext compile
make[3] -C package/libs/libiconv compile
make[3] -C package/libs/libtool compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/devel/gcc compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/libs/libpam compile
make[3] -C package/libs/ocf-crypto-headers compile
make[3] -C package/libs/openssl compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/openssh compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/openssh compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/openssh compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/openssh compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/openssh compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/openssh compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/openssh compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/openssh compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/net/sshtunnel compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/admin/sudo host-compile
make[3] -C feeds/packages/admin/sudo compile
make[3] -C package/firmware/linux-firmware compile
make[3] -C package/kernel/linux compile
make[3] -C package/libs/libpcap compile
make[3] -C package/libs/uclibc++ compile
make[3] -C package/network/utils/iptables compile
make[3] -C package/network/config/firewall compile
make[3] -C package/network/ipv6/odhcp6c compile
make[3] -C package/network/services/dnsmasq compile
make[3] -C package/network/services/dropbear compile
make[3] -C package/network/services/odhcpd compile
make[3] -C package/network/utils/linux-atm compile
make[3] -C package/network/utils/resolveip compile
make[3] -C package/network/services/ppp compile
make[3] -C package/network/utils/iperf compile
make[3] -C package/libs/sysfsutils compile
make[3] -C package/network/utils/iputils compile
make[3] -C package/network/utils/tcpdump compile
make[3] -C package/system/fstools compile
make[3] -C package/system/mtd compile
make[3] -C package/system/opkg compile
make[3] -C package/utils/busybox compile
make[2] package/install
make[3] package/preconfig
make[2] target/install
make[3] -C target/linux install
make[2] package/index
只编译软件包:
make package/compile
make package/install
make package/index
只打包 rom 文件:
make target/install
编译 Bin 文件
ruijie@NE-DEV-X86:~/openwrt/openwrt-15.05/build_dir/target-i386_i486_uClibc-0.9.33.2/OpenWrt-ImageBuilder-x86-generic.Linux-x86_64$ make image
编译所有的 Package
./scripts/feeds update
./scripts/feeds install -d m install -a
编译过程忽略错误
make V=99 IGNORE_ERRORS=m
文件 Bin 升级
烧写
dd if=/home/username/Downloads/openwrt-brcm2708-bcm2708-sdcard-vfat-ext4.img of=/dev/sdX bs=2M conv=fsync
cd /tmp
wget http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-mw4530r-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
sysupgrade -v openwrt-ar71xx-generic-mw4530r-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
清理
make clean，删除此次编译的 Bin 文件（ /bin 与 /build_dir ）make dirclean，删除目录 /bin 、 /build_dir 、/staging_dir、 /toolchain (=the cross-compile tools) 与 /logs，基本上 ‘Dirclean’ 删除了目标平台的所有文件make distclean，彻底删除，包括 .config、feeds 与 packages 等等，一招打回解放前
rootfs 路径
./package/base-files/files/etc/hosts
./staging_dir/target-i386_i486_uClibc-0.9.33.2/root-x86/etc/hosts
MAC创建虚拟盘
hdiutil attach OpenWrt.sparseimage